Re: [-empyre-] performativity and the 'new'



On remediation
I think we are taking what we need and/or want of the old and standard technologies and making new things in ways that combine the old and the new to make something different ... there's nothing new about it, really.


Performativity
I do see a strong connection between digital writing and performance. Performance occurs at varying degrees, but I do see it in the role of the writer and of the reader.



----- Original Message ----- From: "marcus bastos" <bastos.marcus@gmail.com>
To: "soft_skinned_space" <empyre@lists.cofa.unsw.edu.au>
Sent: Sunday, October 16, 2005 3:11 PM
Subject: Re: [-empyre-] performativity and the 'new'



Dear Brigid,

Austin´s idea of the performative was certainly related to speech (cf.
his concept of "speech acts"). But this notion can be amplified, as
you already stated. Deleuze and Rancière argued in that direction,
mostly because they were interested in questioning dicotomic
oppositions such as signifiant / signifié (ooops... I don´t remember
what are the English terms ;p),  speech / writerly, and so on.

I had an interesting off-list conversation with Giselle, about how
Orson Welles´s "War of the Worlds", wich she mentioned on this month´s
percursor´s thread, could be a good example of how non-digital
languages can be executable -- and it is interesting to remember of
Austin´s "speech acts" in this context where a good example of
analogical performativity is taken from radio, that is from oral
language.

During the transmission of "War of the Worlds", people believed that
the aliens were actually arriving, and lots of them runned away in
panic, not aware of the fictional nature of that radio transmission.
So, it could be said that Welles´s transmission actually executed
something, the same way you said that the signature operates as
written form that executes an action.

I guess one interesting aspect of this debate would be questioning how
different languages have different levels of performativity, since it
appears, from the examples we all had exchanged, that oral language is
more "executable" than written language, as well as digital language
seems to be more "executable" than both.
On 10/15/05, Brigid Mc Leer <mcleer.bridge@virgin.net> wrote:
hi

it's funny that you mention Austin's 'performative' Marcus, as that is
what I was thinking about in response to giselle's comment about
executable code too. I did wonder however if the performative is more a
matter of speech than writing? but that then led me to think of the
practice of signing something, and how the signature operates as a
written form that, in effect, alters the value or worth of a document,
not only authenticating it in some circumstances, but also ascribing it
with a different 'identity' in terms of cultural value.
Of course I think what you're saying giselle about code providing a
more literal affective condition is true and i guess it's also true
that ultimately this agency of the written might come to reorganise
radically the relationship that we have between humans and machines -
but isn't there a step between the writing of the line of code and the
action it produces - not being a programmer i'm not totally clear about
how this works, but isn't there some action of 'reading' that the
computer does, to translate this code into a particular pattern of
on/off, or 0/1? Is there something too to be explored in that step,
about digital writing/reading?

I also wanted to pick up on this idea of the 'new' - it seems obvious
to me that a 'new' technology will bring with it new practices and
forms - wedge shaped writing stylus' produced straight edged cuneform
scripts and later cursive scripts could not have developed without the
development of a different form of (softer) writing technology (Rod
Mengham's 'The Descent of Language' is interesting in regard to all
this stuff) - but equally, this current technology is also being
experienced through us - live bodies, historical and experiential - so
surely it is inevitable that many 'older' forms and practices will be
threaded through and adapted in this new digital context. Perhaps that
is an obvious thing to say, but i think our own role should not be
discounted in all of this.

One of the parallels drawn with the digital and earlier practices that
always attracts me is the links made between digital space/media and
medieval cultures. The medieval manuscript page is not only visually
(because spatially orientated, rather than line based) similar to much
textual-visual work produced in digital media, but it is also, more
interestingly, conceptually resonant as this medieval 'page' was
considered much more a live and inhabited space, multi-authored, and
kind of performative too in a way - in much the same way that a 'page'
in cyberspace will operate. Then there is the idea that webspace is
similar to medieval conceptions in space in terms of how it provides a
kind of invested 'faith-filled' (?) unreal space (margaret wertheim
writes very accessibly about this). Reading also Mary Carruthers'
writing about medieval mnemonic systems i can't help but relate much of
that to the digital because of the emphasis on 'places' as sites from
which thoughts or memories are recalled. I think Steve MacCaffery has
done quite a bit of research into this relation between medieval
constructs and visual poetries (prior to and including the digital).
I like this throw back to a pre-renaissance context because it does
figure the digital as actually very much a rupture with a long
established and increasingly hegemonic tradition. Of course the 20thc
was full of moves to upset this tradition but the digital seems to be
the technical 'embodiment' of many of those attempts to dislodge us
from Cartesian, rational, visual-centred, individualism that is the
legacy of renaissance thought.

B

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